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Exalting the Mention of Angel Gibreel

Question

When the name of Angel Gibreel is mentioned some people said Alaihi Salatu Wa Salaam. Is there any evidence for this from the Qur'an or Hadith?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

Angel Gibreel (Gabriel)  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention is mentioned in several authentic Ahadeeth. One time, his name is followed with 'blessings and peace be upon him'; other times, it is followed with 'peace be upon him'; and in other narrations, he is mentioned without anything.

Abu Thar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him narrated that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “A hole was made in the ceiling of my home in Makkah, and then, Gibreel, blessings and peace of Allah be upon him, came down.” [Al-Bukhari]

Abu Thar  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him also narrated that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Gibreel, peace be upon him, came to me and said: 'Whoever from among your followers (Muslims) dies without associating a partner with Allah, will enter Paradise.” [Al-Bukhari]

A third Hadeeth reads: “It is Gibreel who has come to teach you your religion.” [Al-Bukhari]

The above-stated Ahadeeth give a clear evidence that both forms of 'peace be upon him' and 'blessings and peace be upon him' are legitimate.

From a linguistic point of view, as-Salah means supplication. The scholars are of the view that al-Salah from Allah means 'to mention the one who says this Salah among the angels.'

Other scholars are of the opinion that al-Salah from Allah means every blessing that is related to glorification.

As for "Salaam: peace", it means greeting and safety.

The righteous predecessors used to say: “Blessings and peace be upon him' when the Prophet Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is mentioned; ' sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention )', when the Prophets and angels are mentioned; ' may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him/her', when the Companions  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  them are mentioned; and 'May Allah's Mercy be upon him', when a righteous predecessor is mentioned.

As a result, there is no objection to use any of the three ways, i.e. with/out saying 'blessing and peace of Allah be upon him, while mentioning Gibreel  may  Allaah  exalt  his  mention for the authentic Hadeeth stated above.

Allah knows best.

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