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Fatwa CenterWater of the well of Budhaa'ah
Question
Asalamu alikum , Basically I have come across this Hadith from Sunan Abu Dawud, book 1, Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah), Number 66 and 67 about using a well which contain dead dogs, mensurated clothes, excrement of people. http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/abudawood/001_sat.html Please could you explain, I know I should only concern myself with matters that concern me, however it was raised in an Islamic forum online by a non muslim, to which I am difficulty understanding JazakAllah khair
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
It might be that you are referring to the Hadeeth that is narrated by Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri 
that the Prophet was asked: "Can we perform ablution out of the well of Budhaa'ah, which is a well into which women’s menstrual rags, dead dogs and stinking things were thrown? He replied: ''Water is pure and it is not rendered impure by anything.” [Abu Daawood, At-Tirmithi, and An-Nasaa’ee]
We do not understand what is the problem or the ambiguity about this narration. If you mean how one can perform ablution from this well into which those things are thrown, then the answer is that since the water is a huge quantity and none of its three characteristics (i.e. smell, taste and colour) has changed because of what is thrown into it, then it remains as it is which means that it is pure. Al-Bayhaqui and some other Imaams 
stated that the well of Budhaa'ah contains much water and it is so large that its water does not change because of what is thrown into it. Imaam Abu Daawood 
said that he saw the well as it was at the time of the Prophet and he found that its width is 6 cubits long, which means more than three meters and a half, and it is wide and contains much water.
Since this well is as described, then it is not wise to restrict its use and prevent people from using its water while being most in need for its water as long as its characteristics remained the same. However, if one of its characteristics changes, then it is impure according to the consensus of all the scholars and it is not permissible to use it. The Islamic Law advocates avoiding and purifying from impurities, as Allaah Says to His Prophet (what means): {And your clothing purify.}[Quran 74:4]
Even though, the Islamic Law did not give any room for whispers about purity. In principle all things are pure unless it is proven that they became impure.
Allaah Knows best.
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