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Binyamin Netanyahu, the Israeli prime minister, has rejected calls from the US to halt settlement plans in occupied East Jerusalem, saying plans for building new homes would go ahead.
In a speech to Israel's parliament on Monday, Netanyahu said construction "will continue in Jerusalem as this has been the case for the past 42 years" in reference to the 1967 occupation of the mainly Arab territory.
He said that the plans would not hurt Palestinians, who have said peace negotiations cannot go ahead until the project is cancelled.
His comments come after Hillary Clinton, the US secretary of state, condemned the plans as "insulting" to peace efforts and reportedly called on Netanyahu to reverse the decision.
Israel's announcement to build 1,600 new homes in East Jerusalem came during a visit to the region by Joe Biden, the US vice-president, sparking a diplomatic row between the two countries.
Israeli newspaper Haaretz said Clinton, in a phone call with Netanyahu on Friday, asked him to make a "substantial gesture" towards Palestinians to help restart peace talks.
She called for an official declaration that talks would deal with core issues, including borders, the status of Jerusalem, refugees, and settlements, the paper reported.
Response requested
Clinton was also said to have requested an official response on whether Tuesday's announcement was a "bureaucratic mistake, or a deliberate act, carried out for political reasons".
Netanyahu has apologized for what he called the bad timing and ordered an investigation into how government officials unveiled the plans during Biden's visit.
The announcement embarrassed Biden, who was visiting Israel in a bid to revive Israeli-Palestinian "peace" negotiations.
Amid the dispute, officials said on Monday that George Mitchell, the US envoy to the Middle East, had delayed a planned visit to the region, during which he had been scheduled to meet Israel and Palestinian leaders separately.
Michael Oren, Israel's ambassador to Washington, said the spat had brought relations to a 35-year low and had created a "crisis of historic proportions".
A major pro-Israel US lobbying group also said that the stern US remarks were "of serious concern."
"Aipac calls on the administration to take immediate steps to defuse the tension with the Jewish state," the American Israel Public Affairs Committee said on Sunday.
Al Jazeera's Patty Culhane, reporting from Washington, said there are steps the US could take to pressure Israel over the settlement issue.
"There's a lot of financial aid that the US gives Israel," she said.
"One program that the US has used in the past is reducing loan guarantees. The amount that the settlements cost Israel, that is the amount by which the US can reduce the loan guarantees to Israel.
"We've seen that in the 1990s and then again in 2003."
Catherine Ashton, the EU foreign policy chief, who is currently on her first official visit to the region, has joined the chorus of criticism of Israel's settlement plans.
Indirect talks
Speaking in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, on Monday, Ashton said that the Israeli decision "endangers" indirect talks between the country and the Palestinians.
"Recent Israeli decisions to build new housing units in East Jerusalem have endangered and undermined the tentative agreement to begin proximity talks," she said.
"The EU position on settlements is clear. Settlements are illegal, constitute an obstacle to peace and threaten to make a two state-solution impossible."
Besides Ashton, Luiz Ignacio "Lula" da Silva, the Brazilian president, is also touring the region. He met Shimon Peres, his Israeli counterpart, on Monday, marking the start of a three-day visit.
Media reports suggest Lula is aiming to carve out a role for Brazil in mediating the "peace" process.
PHOTO CAPTION
A new housing project at the Israeli settlement of Har Homa in east Jerusalem.
Al-Jazeera
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