All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His slave and Messenger.
We are not aware whether or not the Swedish law corresponds to the Islamic Sharee’ah in regard to divorce; this is not important anyhow. If the husband initiates divorce, then divorce takes place in any case.
As regards writing the word divorce, then this is one of the metaphors of divorce and divorce does not take place unless the husband utters the word divorce or intends it when writing it. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 90056.
If the husband intended divorce while writing the word divorce, then three divorces have taken place unless he wanted with the second and third divorce to confirm the first divorce; in which case it is only one divorce.
As regards divorcing a pregnant woman, divorce is valid as we clarified in Fatwa 87764.
With regard to the statement of the husband to his wife ‘I will divorce you’ then this is a promise of divorce and divorce does not take place unless the husband intends it when saying this; in which case divorce takes place. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 92476.
If the husband says to his wife ‘the relationship between us is over’, this is one of the metaphors of divorce and divorce does not take place unless he intends it. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 92383.
The above are some general rules about divorce.
As regards your question whether or not the marital bond is still valid, then if it is true that your husband does not respect Islam and does not believe in the Prophet then your marriage to him is void due to his disbelief. In this case you are obliged to separate from him and you are not permitted to let him have sexual intercourse with you. For more benefit, please refer to Fatwa 90497.
However, if he is a Muslim and you are exaggerating in what you are saying because of his negligence about some of your rights and committing some acts of disobedience, then in principle the marital bond is still valid unless he intended divorce with the above metaphors of divorce. In this case, you are divorced from him an irrevocable divorce and he is not permitted to take you back as a wife unless you marry another man, consummate the marriage with him and then the latter divorces you or dies. It is only then that your first husband may marry you again.
Allaah Knows best.